There is a growing demand for lifting and contouring of the face without surgery. This actually also extends to the breast, body, even the buttocks. I think the growing demand has accelerated due to GLP-1 treatments, where patients undergo rapid weight loss and the appearance of aging shows up much more accelerated. There is also a tendency for maintenance early on, in order to avoid bigger procedures later.
I want to lay out where I think these technologies actually earn their place, and where the field is quietly moving on.
Start With What Aging Actually Is
As we know, aging is a combination of two things: skin laxity and volume loss. In weight loss patients, the skin has already been stretched out. The volume loss shows up as aging. Added to that, the skin that had previously been stretched out is now sagging, so the aging shows up much, much faster than in regular patients.
That is why the GLP-1 patient is changing how this conversation goes. The clock runs faster on them, and the early-maintenance mindset has become the norm rather than the exception.
The Volume Tools, Old and New
We’ve been using fillers underneath the eyes and the temples for quite a long time. The newer volume replacement materials include Sculptra, which is a biostimulator. After it is injected, the body tries to absorb the material and thus produces collagen.
The more exciting category is biostimulating and regenerative. PRP, protein-rich plasma, and PDGF, the platelet-derived growth factor. PDGF has not been cleared for injection, although some practitioners are using it off-label, but it is a great adjunct to any procedure that performs microneedling or resurfacing. It regenerates the tissues quicker, and with the growth factor we get a younger appearance and more protection of collagen.
Lipoderma is one of the newest available fillers. It is a donor-derived fat graft, which has a framework that allows the ingrowth of your own fat cells. This is a more permanent solution, more natural and more like the actual fat that we have in our face, rather than scar tissue or collagen. Tiger Aesthetics is going to come out next year with a similar product called Derma Clay, for the face and hands. They currently have one called Aloe Clay, which we use in the breast and buttock as a natural donor fat graft filler. That filler is more coarse, so it does not work well on the face.
The Tightening Tools
For skin tightening, the best therapies at the moment are radiofrequency. The use of Morpheus8, which is microneedling with radiofrequency, is one of the most sought-after treatments in our practice. We also use FaceTite in the face, which is a more invasive radiofrequency treatment that treats under the skin and above it, and is usually combined with even liposuction of the neck.
We haven’t seen a lot of new technologies in laser, but the fractionated lasers are still the most used. One has to be careful with skin types, as darker skin types tend to create hyperpigmentation or scarring.
Why I Have Almost Left Thread Lifts Behind
I think thread lifts had a peak in the last two years, but patients have found that they’re really not long-lasting. The threads can behave differently on one side of the face than the other and do create asymmetries. Sometimes these threads are not completely absorbed by the body and can be palpated, or give other problems. We’ve really almost diverged away from thread lifts, and we’ve started to do more minimally invasive surgical procedures instead.
That is the quiet shift in the field worth naming out loud. The threads promised a surgical result without surgery, and they did not deliver it consistently enough to keep.
Set the Expectations Honestly
All these treatments are good in the early stages of aging, or weight-loss-related aging, and they usually give subtle improvements. They can correct specific areas like temporal wasting, hollowness underneath the eyes, or nasolabial lines. The longevity depends on the therapy. Regular fillers can last up to a year. Sculptra tends to last longer, as the collagen generated stays around. The new regenerative treatments, like Lipoderma, or in the future Derma Clay, will be longer-lasting, if not permanent. But aging continues once we set the clock back, even in surgical procedures.
The expectations have to be toned down in nonsurgical procedures and well communicated to the patient. This is true especially with skin tightening using radiofrequency. A lot of the tightening is going to depend on the patient’s own response and cannot be foreseen. Every patient reacts differently and gets different tightening results.
The Test That Sends a Patient to Surgery
Here is my rule of thumb. If the patient is consulting with me and they reach up to their face and pull with their fingers upwards, bringing their brows and cheeks and jowls up, or even tightening their neck back, that’s a sign the patient needs a surgical procedure and not a noninvasive one.
The deep plane lift and the endoscopic deep plane lift are great procedures, which create very natural and long-lasting results. We’re seeing patients completely avoid the noninvasive procedures and go straight to the surgical procedures early on. I trained the deep plane facelift the long way, through the Ponytail Academy intermediate course in Pittsburgh and the advanced course in Santa Monica, after a Mayo Clinic fellowship. The patients who skip straight to it are usually the ones who already did the mirror test on themselves.
The Credential Behind the Opinion
Double board-certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery and the American Board of Surgery, American College of Surgeons Fellow, Mayo Clinic plastic surgery fellowship, Clinical Associate Professor of Plastic Surgery at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, and Castle Connolly Top Doctor for thirteen consecutive years. I do both the injectables and the surgery, which is exactly why I can tell you when the injectable is the wrong answer.
Ready to Talk?
If you want the honest read on which side of the line your face is on, that is a consultation, not a sales pitch.
For the patient-facing clinical guide and the mirror test in detail, see the companion post on agulloplasticsurgery.com. For the MedSpa-to-surgery continuum, see the version on swplasticsurgery.com.
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